Izi nyigisho zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, uzi zingahe?

I. Kuki mpura n'izunguzungu mu gihe cyo kubagwa muri ascenseur?

Mu by'ukuri: isereri ihita iterwa n'impinduka z'umuvuduko w'ubwonko.

Igihe cya siyansi: Iyo ascenseur irimo gukora, habaho kwihuta gukomeye, kandi amaraso mu mubiri akora kwihuta mu cyerekezo gihagaze gihabanye n'uko ascenseur yihuta, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyane cyane umuvuduko w'ubwonko, uhinduka, bigatuma ubwonko bubura umwuka wa ogisijeni. Imiterere y'umubiri wa buri muntu iratandukanye, kandi uburyo umuntu yumva impinduka z'umuvuduko w'ubwonko nabwo buratandukanye, ibyo bigatuma bamwe bumva isereri birumvikana, kandi bamwe ntibabyumve.

Icya kabiri, ese gusimbuka mbere yuko ascenseur igwa hasi bishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma umuntu ahagarara neza?

Mu by'ukuri: ntibishoboka. Kuko udashobora gusimbuka.

Igihe cya siyansi: kugira ngo usimbuke, hagomba kubaho aho ugwa. Kandi kugwa vuba kw'inzira ya ascenseur, imbaraga za ascenseur ziba zimanuka vuba, ntabwo zishobora gukaza. Ni ukuvuga, ascenseur igwa iyo abantu badashobora gutsinda uburemere bwa ascenseur igwa; niba ushobora gusimbuka, ariko nanone kubera ko udashobora guhanura igihe cyo gusimbuka bigatuma usimbuka udafite agaciro. Hanyuma tekereza ko ushobora gusimbuka muri icyo gihe gikomeye, ariko kubera ko ascenseur izatera imbaraga zo kumanuka iyo iguye, kugira ngo ugere ku mbaraga zingana na zo bishobora kwemeza umutekano w'abagenzi bari muri ascenseur, ibyo bikaba bidashoboka kubikora.

Icya gatatu, umuntu ufatiwe muri ascenseur azapfa ahumeke?

Mu by'ukuri: imodoka itwara ascenseur ntabwo ifunze neza kandi ntabwo izapfa.

Igihe cya siyansi: amahame y'igihugu afite amabwiriza akaze ku bijyanye n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhumeka muri ascenseur, nubwo yaba ifungiye muri ascenseur, uburyo bwo guhumeka ni ubusanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ascenseur ifite ibice byinshi bigenda, nko kuba hari icyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta rw'imodoka n'igisenge cy'imodoka, kandi ibyo bicyuho birahagije ku byo abantu bakeneye mu guhumeka. Ariko, tugomba kwibutswa ko utabaza cyane igihe kirekire kandi ntugahindagurike muri ascenseur kugira ngo ukoreshe imbaraga zifatika. Umuntu agomba gutuza, agahamagara terefone agategereza ko arokorwa.

Icya kane, muri ascenseur kuki wagira isoni?

Mu by’ukuri: intera iri hagati y’abantu bari muri ascenseur iri hafi cyane, kuruta ihuriro rusange ry’intera itekanye.

Igihe cya siyansi: Porofeseri Babette Lenneberg, inzobere mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu muri Kaminuza yigenga ya Berlin, yavuze ko ubusanzwe, intera iri hagati y'abantu iba ndende nk'ukuboko kumwe, kandi iyo iri hafi y'iyi ntera, hazabaho guhangayika, cyane cyane iyo guhangayika mu maso bizaba bikomeye. Kubwibyo, muri ascenseur kugira ngo wirinde bimwe mu bibangamira, ingaruka mbi n'izindi zikomoka ku gikorwa ni ingenzi cyane, uburyo bworoshye ni ukwirinda gukubitana kw'amaso.

V. Kuki hari indorerwamo muri ascenseur?

Utekereza ko indorerwamo ishyizwe muri ascenseur ari iyo kureba indorerwamo?

Mu by'ukuri, intego y'ibanze yo gushyira indorerwamo muri ascenseur ni ukugira ngoKorohereza abafite ubumuga. Intebe z'abamugaye muri ascenseur ziragoye kuzizunguruka, iyo zikoresheje indorerwamo, zishobora kubona urumuri rwo hasi rugaragara mu ndorerwamo zitazizungurutse cyangwa ngo zizunguruke intebe y'abamugaye.

Kugabanya ubwoba bwo gucika intege. Umwanya ufunze kandi muto muri ascenseur ushobora gutuma abantu bumva bihebye byoroshye, kandi indorerwamo ishobora kongera umwanya wo kureba no kugabanya agahinda.

Irinde abajura. Indorerwamo zishobora kugabanya umwanya udashobora kubona, kandi urwego rw'umutekano rukarushaho kuba rwiza.

Byoroshye ku bagenzi. Emeza niba imodoka ihageze cyangwa itahageze.

Birumvikana ko uruhare rw'ingenzi cyane rw'indorerwamo muri ascenseur narwo ruracyagira, ni ukuvuga: kwirabagirana, isura yose.

Icya gatandatu, kuki rimwe na rimwe urumuri rwo mu modoka ya ascenseur ruhita ruzima?

Mu by'ukuri: iki ni igikoresho cyorohereza ingufu cya ascenseur cyatangiye gukoreshwa.

Igihe cya siyansi: muri iki gihe, ascenseur nyinshi zifite ibikoresho bizigama ingufu. Iyo abagenzi binjiye mu modoka ya ascenseur ntibakanda buto yo hasi mu gihe cyagenwe na sisitemu, sisitemu izaba isanzwe ivuga ko nta muntu urimo gukoresha ascenseur muri iki gihe, maze ascenseur ikazahita yinjira mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu, kandi amatara ari mu modoka azazima. Muri iki gihe, abagenzi bagomba gukanda buto iyo ari yo yose iri kuri paneli y'imikorere, maze ascenseur ikazasohoka mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu, kandi amatara ari mu modoka azongera kwaka.

Icya karindwi: Kuki nta bimenyetso by'itumanaho bihari muri tagisi zose za elegitoroniki?

Hari abantu bashobora gusanga iyo binjiye mu modoka itwara ascenseur mu gihe bahamagara kuri terefone cyangwa bohereza ubutumwa, hari igihe ikimenyetso kiba gito cyangwa kikabura aho kigaragara; rimwe na rimwe kiba kikiri gisobanutse neza. Ni iyihe mpamvu ibi bibaho?

Mu by’ukuri: ahanini biterwa niba igikoresho cyo gukingira ikimenyetso cy’umukoresha cyashyizwe mu mugozi.

Igihe cya siyansi: ubusanzwe, umugozi w’ascenseur n’imodoka bizarinda ikimenyetso kinini cy’itumanaho rya telefoni igendanwa, kandi umugozi umwe w’ascenseur ushyirwamo igikoresho cyo gukingira ikimenyetso cy’itumanaho, hanyuma muri ascenseur guhamagara cyangwa kohereza ubutumwa bugufi bizaba bitagihari, niba bidashyizweho ibikoresho nk’ibyo, abantu binjira muri ascenseur, ikimenyetso cya telefoni kizaba gito cyangwa kidakora neza.

 
Umunani: Abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe n'uko ascenseur igwa gitumo mu gihe cyo kuyikora, ariko mu by'ukuri, nubwo "kugwa kwa ascenseur" ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara, ariko ascenseur ntabwo iba igwa mu by'ukuri.

Hari ingero ebyiri rusange z' "igwa ry'agiteri".

1. Guhagarara byihutirwa mu gihe cy'imikorere ya ascenseur

Muri rusange ibi biterwa nuko umurongo w’umutekano cyangwa umuyoboro w’ingufuri z’umuryango uba ufunze mu gihe cy’akazi, bigatuma ascenseur ihagarara, kandi abagenzi bakumva amaguru yabo atera imitsi, ibyo bikaba biterwa no guhagarara byihutirwa kwa ascenseur.

2. Ascenseur iracika intege mu gihe cyo gukora, igahita igaruka kuri sitasiyo yo hasi kugira ngo yongere ikoreshwe.
Kandi abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza "ascenseur igwa hasi", amahirwe yo kuba iki kibazo cyabaho, maze bakagura itike ya tombola hafi miliyoni 5.

Icyenda, umugozi w'insinga ya ascenseur uzacika?

Ingingo zimwe na zimwe kuri interineti zisobanura - "ascenseur muri rusange kugwa gutunguranye, biterwa no gukurura umugozi w'insinga z'ascenseur kwangirika bitewe na", reba byinshi reka abantu batekereze ko umugozi w'insinga woroshye gucika nka…
Mu by’ukuri, umugozi w’insinga ntabwo woroshye nkuko ubyibwira. Imodoka ya elevator ikururwa n’umugozi w’insinga, uko umutwaro urushaho kuba munini ni ko imizi y’umugozi w’insinga iba myinshi. Ku isasu risanzwe ry’inzu yo guturamo, nibura umugozi w’insinga 3, buri mugozi w’insinga ungana n’imigozi 10 mito y’icyuma, buri mugozi w’icyuma n’imigozi 10 y’icyuma, igihe cyose uwacitse uzasimbura wose. Mu by’ukuri, ubushobozi bwo gutwara umugozi w’insinga burahagije, hasigaye ibiri gusa umwe gusa ntugomba gutinya. Kandi, amahirwe y’uko umugozi w’insinga yose yacitse mu by’ukuri ntabwo ari yo.