Ascenseur "zishaje", gusana cyangwa gusimbuza?

Twese twumvise iyo mvugo.

“Iyo dukuze, birashaje.”

Ntabwo tubizi neza

Aha hashobora no kwerekeza kuri ascenseur dutwara buri munsi

Mu nganda zikora ascenseur

Ubusanzwe ascenseur zifite imyaka irenga 15

byitwa "ascenseur zishaje."

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa n' "ascenseur zishaje"?

Abantu benshi bumva ko ascenseur ishaje idakora neza mu gutwara abantu, nko kuba ascenseur ifungura umuryango n'urusaku rwinshi, idakora neza mu rusaku rudasanzwe, ahubwo inahura n'ibibazo nk'iby'abantu bafatiwe muri ascenseur.

Uko imyaka ya ascenseur igenda ikura, ibice bya mekanike na sisitemu z'amashanyarazi birasaza, kandi imikorere y'umutekano igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba byatuma ascenseur ikora nabi kenshi.

Kubera ko bamwe mu bakora ascenseur bashaje bafunze cyangwa amwe mu ma ascenseur ashaje yarahagaritswe, ntibishoboka kubona ibice byo gusimbuza ku gihe, kandi igihe cyo guhagarika ascenseur ni kirekire cyane, ibyo bikaba bitera ibibazo rubanda.

Cyangwa usimbuze ibice bitari bisanzwe, gusubiramo kwangirika, amafaranga yakoreshejwe, urwego ntirusanwe, agaciro ko kubungabunga kari hasi.

Mu gihe hari uburambe buke mu gutwara imodoka, gutsindwa kenshi, agaciro gake ko kuyitunganya hamwe n'ibindi bibazo bya "ascenseur ishaje", ese ni ukuyisana cyangwa kuyisimbuza?

Uretse ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bishobora kumvikana mu buryo bw'ibanga, ascenseur zishaje nazo zifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ku mutekano.

Nk' “ascenseur zishaje” ntizujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga umutekano.

Kubera ko ascenseur zishaje zikorwa hakurikijwe amahame ashaje, ibikoresho bitagira ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano (imikorere) nka UCMP yo gukumira impanuka y'imodoka, imikorere yo kurinda umuvuduko wo hejuru w'imodoka ya ACOP, imikorere yo kumenya uruziga rw'inzugi, igikoresho cyo gukumira gufungura inzugi z'imodoka, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho byo kurinda umutekano (imikorere) byose ni ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibisabwa bishingiye ku isesengura ry'impamvu z'impanuka zitandukanye za ascenseur mu myaka icumi ishize. Ibi bikoresho byo kurinda umutekano (imikorere) bishingiye ku isesengura ry'impamvu z'impanuka zitandukanye za ascenseur mu myaka icumi ishize cyangwa irenga.

Dukurikije amabwiriza y’umutekano ajyanye n’ameza ashaje, ameza ashaje akozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ashaje ntagomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza mashya, kandi ntagomba gushyiraho ibisabwa ku bintu bishya bya tekiniki mu gihe cyo gukora igenzura rya buri gihe. “Kubera ko amahame y’inganda asubiye inyuma, ameza mashya asanzwe akorwa afite ibyago byinshi by’umutekano.”

Ikibazo cya 1: Ingaruka zo kugira "ascenseur zishaje" zifite feri y'ingoma.

Bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya ascenseur zishaje bifite ingaruka mbi ku mutekano bitewe n'imiterere mibi y'icyuma no kudakora neza. Urugero, feri y'ingoma yo mu bwoko bwa lever hamwe n'inyuma yayo yo hejuru (nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo) bishobora kugenda nabi no gucika intege bitewe n'ingese no kwangirika mu gihe ikoreshwa, kandi kuyitunganya ntibikora neza mu gusukura, gushyira amavuta no kuyigenzura ku gihe, bigatuma feri idafunga neza cyangwa ngo ifunge neza, bigatuma imbaraga zo gufunga zidahagije kandi amaherezo bigatuma feri inanirwa.

Ikibazo cya 2: Ingorane zo kubona ibice by'umwimerere

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya ascenseur, zimwe mu nganda zikora ascenseur zidakora neza zarafunzwe, cyangwa ubwoko runaka bwa ascenseur bwarakuweho kandi buhagarikwa kugira ngo habeho ibyo zikenera mu gukora no gukoresha. Nyuma y’uko ibice bya mekanike cyangwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ya ascenseur zimwe na zimwe zishaje zangiritse, biragoye kubona ibice byazo by’umwimerere, ndetse n’ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ascenseur ku giti cyazo bikoresha ibice bitari bisanzwe.

Ikibazo cya 3: Agaciro gato ko kubungabunga

Nyuma y'igihe kirekire cyo gukoreshwa, iyo igice cyangwa igice cy'amashanyarazi cyananiwe gusimbuzwa, ikibazo kirakemuka; hanyuma nyuma y'igihe runaka cyo gukoreshwa, ibindi bice cyangwa ibice by'amashanyarazi birongera kunanirwa bigasanwa. Kandi inshuro zo guhomba zizagenda ziyongera, kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kizaba kinini cyane, bigatuma agaciro ko kubungabunga kaba gake.