Ascenseur yo mu rugo igura angahe?

Kubera ko buri nyubako itandukanye, ingano ya ascenseur izaba itandukanye, bityo ingano y'ibiciro ikenera ingano eshatu, ubu buryo bukurikira ni bwo buryo bwihariye bwo gutangiza ibiciro.

Ibipimo bitatu mu nganda zikora ascenseur birimo ubugari, ubujyakuzimu n'uburebure.

Ubugari bw'umugozi (HW).

Intera iri hagati y'ubuso bw'imbere bw'urukuta rw'umugozi mu cyerekezo gihuye n'ubugari bw'imodoka, n'ubugari bw'amaboko abiri afunguye iyo areba umugozi.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'umugozi (HD).

Intera iri hagati y'ubuso bw'imbere bw'urukuta rw'umugozi mu cyerekezo gigororotse kugeza ku bugari bw'umugozi, uburebure kuva ku muryango w'icyumba kugeza ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'umugozi hamwe n'amaboko yerekeza ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'umugozi.

Ubugari bw'imodoka (CW).

Bijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'ubugari bw'irembo ry'imodoka, intera itambitse hagati y'ubuso bubiri bw'imbere bw'urukuta rw'imodoka yapimwe kuri metero 1 y'uburebure uvuye hasi y'imodoka.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'imodoka (CD).

Inzira igororotse y'ubugari bw'imodoka, intera itambitse hagati y'ubuso bubiri bw'imbere bw'urukuta rw'imodoka ipimwa kuri metero 1 uvuye hasi y'imodoka.

OP.

Bivuga ubugari bw'urugi rw'icyumba cy'ingoro.

Amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye ku byuma bitunganya ascenseur byo mu rugo

Amakuru agomba kwemezwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ascenseur nshya arimo uburebure bw'icyobo, uburebure bw'igorofa ryo hejuru, ubugari n'ubujyakuzimu bw'umuyoboro, umuryango wabugenewe, ubugari bw'urugi rw'ibumoso n'iburyo, uburebure bw'igorofa, ubugari bw'urukuta rw'igorofa, umubare w'igorofa, n'aho bahagarara.

Amagambo ajyanye na ascenseur yo mu rugo asobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira. Umutwaro wa ascenseur yo mu rugo ntushobora kurenza 400kg, naho asanzwe ya ascenseur rusange ni 630kg, 800kg, nibindi. Umuvuduko wa ascenseur yo mu nzu ntushobora kurenza 0.4m/s. Uburebure bwo hejuru bwerekana intera iri hagati y’ubutaka bw’imodoka ya ascenseur yo mu igorofa ryo hejuru n’igice cy’ingenzi kiri munsi y’icyuma cyo hejuru cy’umugozi. Uburebure bwo hejuru ntibuvuga uburebure bw’ubutaka, ahubwo buvuga urugendo rw’ascenseur, urugero, niba intera iri hagati y’igorofa rya mbere n’irya kabiri ari metero 3, uburebure bw’ubutumburuke ni metero 3, ntabwo ari metero 6, kandi uburebure bw’ubutumburuke ntibukubiyemo icyobo n’uburebure bwo hejuru, kandi uburebure bw’ubutumburuke bwo hejuru bw’ascenseur yo mu nzu muri rusange ntiburenga metero 15. Sitasiyo y’ubutumburuke yerekeza ku mubare w’amagorofa ascenseur inyuramo n’umubare w’aho ihagarara, urugero, amabara ane n’amasitasiyo atatu bivuze ko hari urwego rumwe rudahagarara, kandi ascenseur yo mu nzu ikunze kuba urwego rutatu rwo munsi y’ubutaka ku butaka. Urwego rumwe. Uburebure bufunguye, uburebure bufunguye muri rusange ni metero 2, metero 2.1, mu cyumba gikonje uburebure bwapimwe kugira ngo ukuremo ubunini bw'imitako y'ubuso irangiye, ingano yihariye kugira ngo yumvikanishe n'uwashushanyijeho mu buryo burambuye.

Witondere gutandukanya igitekerezo cy'uburebure bw'inzu yo hejuru, biroroshye kwibeshya ko igorofa yo hejuru ari yo isumba inzu ku burebure bw'inzu. Uburebure bw'inzu yo hejuru ni intera iri hagati y'aho uburebure bugera ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umugozi n'ubuso burangiye bw'inzu yo hejuru iyo igorofa yo hejuru ireba imbere mu mugozi. Ingano zose zijyanye n'uburebure zigenwa hashingiwe ku bipimo by'ubuso burangiye, ari bwo burebure, bityo ascenseur ishyirwa aho iherereye gusa nyuma y'uko nyirayo yemeje ingano z'ubuso burangiye.

Ingano ya elevator ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ingano ya buri cyerekezo yerekeza ku ntera ntoya, imbere y'umugozi mushya w'umushinga, niba hari aho uturuka imbere mu mugozi, ugomba gusobanura aho ingano y'ibisubizo by'abatekinisiye b'uruganda ituruka, kugira ngo hashushanywe ibishushanyo nyabyo kandi byiza bya elevator, kandi imiterere y'inganda zikora elevator ijyanye neza n'iyi shusho, bityo iyi shusho ni ingenzi cyane. Kubwibyo, iyi shusho ni ingenzi cyane kandi igomba kuba iy'ukuri. Buri elevator yo mu rugo ni ikintu cyakozwe ku giti cyayo, ingano zose zirakomeye kandi zashushanyijwe neza, kandi ingano ziravangavanze, ikosa rimwe rishobora gutuma elevator idashobora gushyirwaho.

Ni gute wamenya ingano y'umugozi w'isuri mu gihe nta mugozi uri aho hantu?

Banza upime ingano y'ubuso bwagenewe ascenseur, hanyuma uganire na nyir'ubwite kugira ngo wemeze imiterere y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, byaba icyuma, amatafari cyangwa aluminiyumu, hanyuma umenye ingano y'imbere y'umugozi ukurikije ingano y'ibikoresho.

Uburyo bwo gufungura umuryango wa ascenseur yo mu rugo

Hari ubwoko bune bw'uburyo bwo gufungura umuryango wa ascenseur: umuryango wo hagati, umuryango wo hagati ucagaguramo kabiri, umuryango wo ku ruhande n'umuryango ukururwa n'intoki. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gufungura umuryango wa ascenseur ni umuryango wo hagati, ascenseur yo gutwara imizigo cyangwa ascenseur yo kwa muganga muri rusange ni umuryango wo ku ruhande, uburyo bwihariye bwo gufungura umuryango bugomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'umugozi, kugira ngo ugere ku buryo ntarengwa bwo gufungura umuryango ushobora no guhitamo inzira y'umuryango wo ku ruhande.

Kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bwo kuzigama umwanya, ascenseur zo mu mazu manini zishobora no guhitamo inzugi zifunguka ku ruhande. Kubera ko urugi rufunguka ku ruhande rushobora kuzigama umwanya ntarengwa wo hasi no gukoresha ubugari bw'umugozi uko bishoboka kose, icyarimwe, bishobora korohereza abafite ubumuga n'abageze mu za bukuru bafite ibibazo byo kugenda, ibi bikaba bigaragaza imiterere y’umuntu.

Ascenseur za FUJISJ zishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye byose kuri ascenseur, kandi ushobora gushushanya imitako yawe no guhitamo ascenseur ijyanye n'imitako.