Umuraba ukomeye w'ubukonje ugiye kuza

Ijambo ry'ingenzi ry'ikirere ry'icyumweru

Kugabanuka kw'amazi, gukonjesha kw'ibitare, gukonjesha

Umuraba mubi cyane w'ubukonje ugiye kwibasira muri iki gihe cy'itumba

Gukonjesha "Cliff"

Reka ubone imbaraga zo "gukonja" z'umuraba ukonje

Nyamuneka fata ingamba zo kwirinda ubukonje kandi ukomeze gushyuha

Imyenda minini kandi ikomeye cyane yiteguye kugenda

Ariko urabizi

Amasasu n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi

Nanone kandi ikunze gutera impanuka z'umutekano

Kuza k'umuraba ukonje

Imiyoboro y'umuriro yaturitse mu duce twinshi tw'abaturage

Gutera amazi muri ascenseur.

Bituma ascenseur ihagarika kwiruka no gufata abantu n'izindi mpanuka

Mu gihe cy'ubukonje

Ntabwo tugomba gukomeza gushyuha gusa

Witondere kandi umutekano wa ascenseur

Amasasu, kimwe n'abantu, "ashobora kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje". Buri gihe cy'itumba, umubare w'abasasurira ugenda wiyongera. Amabwiriza y'igihugu avuga ko ubushyuhe bw'icyumba cy'abasasurira buri hagati ya 5-40°C, kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza. Iyo ubushyuhe nyabwo buri hasi y'agaciro gasanzwe, biroroshye gutuma urusaku rw'imikorere ya asasurira ruzamuka, urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa umuvuduko, kugabanuka k'ubwonko n'ibindi. Ibura ry'amashanyarazi riterwa no kudahindagurika k'amashanyarazi guterwa n'ubushyuhe buke biroroshye gutera ibibazo muri asasurira.

Ni izihe ngaruka ubushyuhe bugira ku mikorere ya ascenseur? Ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi ni "ingaruka za chimney".

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'inzu bivuze ko ubushyuhe bw'inzu buri hejuru y'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, ubucucike bw'umwuka ushyushye wo mu nzu ni buto, ku muyoboro uhagaze uzamuka mu buryo busanzwe, binyuze mu cyuho cy'umuryango n'amadirishya n'imyobo itandukanye yo hejuru y'amazi, ubucucike bw'umwuka ukonje wo hanze ni bwinshi, uhereye ku kwinjira mu buryo bwo hasi kugira ngo wongere itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wo mu nzu no hanze.

Ingaruka z'umuyoboro w'ascenseur yerekeza ku kuba mu mwobo w'ascenseur, ubushyuhe bwo hanze y'uwo mwobo buri hasi ugereranije n'ubushyuhe buri imbere mu mwobo, kandi umwuka uzazamuka unyuze mu mwanya w'uwo mwobo. Umuyaga ukonje wo hanze winjira mu mwobo w'ascenseur unyuze mu miryango y'inyubako n'amadirishya n'umuryango w'icyumba cy'ascenseur, maze ugatera umwuka ushyushye uri imbere mu mwobo, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'uwo mwobo n'icyumba cy'ascenseur kiri hanze.

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ingaruka z'umuyoboro w'amazi ku mikorere ya ascenseur

Byoroshye guteza ikibazo cyo gufungura no gufunga

Urugi rwa ascenseur rushobora kwitabwaho n’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko, kandi uburyo umwuka ukonje n’ushyushye birushaho guhindagurika, ku mpande zombi z’urugi rwa ascenseur ni runini cyane, ku buryo imikorere y’urugi rwa ascenseur ifungwa, bigatuma urugi rwa ascenseur rufunguka kandi rugafungwa, bigatuma ascenseur ikora neza, kandi byoroshye gutuma abakozi bagwa mu mutego wa ascenseur.

Gukora vibration bigatuma habaho ijwi ridasanzwe

Iyo umwuka unyura imbere n'inyuma y'iriba unyuze mu mwenge w'urugi rw'urwego, urahinda umushyitsi kandi ugatanga amajwi adasanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, umwuka uturuka ku muyoboro w'amazi n'ibice byimuka mu iriba (nk'imodoka) bikikije ijwi ridasanzwe nabyo bishobora gukorwa.

Bitera umuvuduko w'amazi bigatuma imodoka inyeganyega

Iyo umwuka wihuta cyane n'ascenseur byegeranye, umuvuduko ukomeye ushobora kuvuka mu modoka ya ascenseur izamuka ikanamanuka, bigatuma imodoka igabanuka cyangwa ikanyeganyega.

None se ni gute wakwizeza ko ascenseur nini ikora neza mu gihe cy'itumba? Cyane cyane kuri traktori y'ibikoresho, gukora isuku isanzwe ni ngombwa.

Ubwa mbere, igenzura ry'ingenzi rya peteroli ya moteri

1. Reba ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ku gasanduku ka moteri. Niba urwego rw'amavuta ruri hasi ugereranije n'umurongo w'ubunini, ongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga mu gihe

2. Reba uko amavuta ameze nyuma y’igihe kinini moteri ikoreshwa, niba isuku y’amavuta yo kwisiga ntabwo ihagije, imyanda y’icyuma iba myinshi, niba ari uko bimeze, amavuta yo kwisiga agomba gusimbuzwa.

2. Genzura urusaku rudasanzwe rwa traktori

Shyira umutwe wa tournevis ku buso bw'imashini ikurura iyo ascenseur ikora neza, hanyuma ushyire ugutwi kwawe ku mukono wa tournevis. Umva urusaku rw'imbere rw'imashini ikurura mu gihe ikora. Niba hari urusaku, hamagara abatekinisiye b'inzobere vuba na bwangu kugira ngo bagufashe.

Icya gatatu, igenzura rya sisitemu ya feri

1, genzura izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwa feri: muri rusange kora ku buso bwa feri n'ukuboko, ikiganza ntigishyushye bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubuso, amaboko y'ibanze nayo ashobora kwihanganira, muri iki gihe ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bugomba kuba hafi 55°C; Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, hagarika ako kanya kwita ku ngazi;

2. Kangura insinga mu gasanduku k'aho feri ihurira; Fungura igipfukisho cy'agasanduku k'aho feri ihurira hanyuma ukaze insinga y'aho feri ihurira n'aho feri ihurira ukoresheje screwdriver ifite umutwe ugororotse.

3, genzura neza ko ibice bya feri bigomba kuba byiza, byoroshye kandi byizewe.

Kane, igenzura ry'ibice bya feri

1. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha ascenseur, banza uhindure aho inkweto ya feri ihurira n'uruziga rwa feri ihurira, hanyuma ufunge umupfundikizo w'inyongera w'agapira ko kuyihindura iyo feri izungurutse kugeza igihe nta rusaku rw'inyongera rugaragara; Nyuma yo kuyihindura, aho feri ifunga igomba kuba hagati ya mm 0.20 na 0.30;

2, inkweto za feri ntizigomba kurenza mm 2; Inkweto za feri zigomba gusimburwa iyo ubunini buri munsi ya mm 6;

3. Reba kandi usukure feri y'imbere buri gihe;

4. Kata amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta muntu uri muri ascenseur, kandi imodoka ya ascenseur iri mu mwanya mwiza. Kuramo icyuma gifunga feri urebe niba feri ifunga feri. Iyo ascenseur ikora neza, kuramo icyuma gifunga feri uyishyire neza.

Kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka y'ibikoresho bya ascenseur iterwa n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe, dore icyibutswa:

Ishami rishinzwe gucunga ikoreshwa rya ascenseur rigomba kongera igenzura, kwita ku gufunga inzugi n'amadirishya by'icyumba cy'imashini, no gukora akazi keza ko gusukura imvura n'urubura imbere no hanze y'imodoka ya ascenseur. Ni byiza kureka gukoresha escalator ifunguye mu gihe cy'imvura n'urubura, no gukora uburinzi bwiza no kwitandukanya kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imvune nko kunyerera no kugwa. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo kurinda imiyoboro y'amazi nk'imiyoboro y'umuriro bugomba kongerwamo imbaraga kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yinjira mu cyuma cya ascenseur nyuma y'uko imiyoboro yangiritse igatera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, kugira ngo abaturage bagende ku ngazi bagire umutekano.

Ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga rigomba gukora gahunda yo kurinda no gutabara abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, kugenzura imikorere isanzwe y’akazi ko kubungabunga ascenseur, no gukuraho ku gihe ibyago bishobora guterwa n’ubushyuhe buke, imvura, urubura n’ikirere cy’ubukonje.