Ibice by'ingenzi bya ascenseur

Nk'igikoresho kinini cyihariye gifite ikoranabuhanga rihuza, icyo gikoresho cyo hejuru gifite imiterere yihariye. Kigezwa aho giherereye mu buryo bw'ibice bitandukanye, bigashyirwamo, bigashyirwaho kandi bigasuzumwa mbere yuko kiba imashini yuzuye ikoreshwa.

Isuzuma ry'ubwiza bwa lift rishingira ku bwiza bw'ibice byayo n'igihe igishushanyo mbonera cy'umusaruro kigeze, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho n'amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemerwa, ndetse n'urwego rwo kuyibungabunga nyuma yo kuyikoresha, buri kimwe muri byo bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Abayikoresha bapimwa ahanini n'igipimo cyo gutsindwa kinini, hagakurikiraho uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza n'ingaruka z'amatwi.

Iterambere ry’imashini zikoresha imbaraga ryarakuze cyane, kuva kuri turbo-worm kugeza kuri helical gear, hanyuma kugeza kuri gearless drive (harimo na synchronous gearless, imiterere yayo yoroshye kuyibungabunga, igabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga kandi ihumanya ibidukikije ikunda kuba ibungabunga ibidukikije) byose bigamije kunoza imikorere, kunoza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha no kugabanya urusaku rwo kuyikoresha, ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho byakurikiyeho nabyo byashyizweho ibisabwa bishya nko kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije.

Feri ishyirwa ku mashini ikurura ni yo ngamba y'ingenzi yo kurinda imodoka izamura kugira ngo ihagarare neza. Mu gihe imodoka ikoze nabi, ntibyemewe ko hasi ingana (uburyo bwo kugenzura inshuro ntarengwa buhagarara nta muvuduko bufite), no mu gihe habayeho impanuka zikomeye z'umutekano nko kunyaragura.

Impamvu nyamukuru ni.

① Gusiga amavuta make ku gice cyo hagati cy'icyuma gikurura feri, gusiga amavuta make ku gice cyo hagati cy'icyuma gikurura feri no gufungana, bishobora gutuma icyuma gifunguka feri kidashobora gufungura no gutwika moteri cyangwa gutwika icyuma gifunguka nyuma yo gucika intege kwa feri, hari n'ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano nko gufungura no kudafungwa.

② Kwangirika cyane kw'amatafari ya feri nta guhindurwa ku gihe.

③Agaciro k'imashini ikoresha feri ntabwo kujuje ibisabwa (bituma imbaraga za feri ziba nke cyane), n'ibindi.

Umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko ukoreshwa n'imbaraga za centrifugal, ingenzi y'akazi kayo ni bloki yimukanwa, switch y'amashanyarazi yo kumenya amashanyarazi n'umugozi upima uburemere. Munsi y'imbaraga z'isoko y'bloki, bloki ifunga vuba umugozi upima umuvuduko, bityo igatanga imbaraga zo gukurura zikenewe kuri clamp y'umutekano, kugira ngo clamp y'umutekano ibashe guhagarika imodoka ku gihe, ariko birumvikana ko bigira akamaro gusa iyo imodoka iguye ikarenga umuvuduko. Umuvuduko ugabanya uburemere ntushobora kurinda gusa bloki igabanya uburemere kugwa, ahubwo unarinda imodoka kwihuta cyane. Biragaragara ko niba bloki yimukanwa n'umugozi upima uburemere bw'umugozi ufunganye bitarasizwe amavuta neza, ntibishoboka kwemeza ko imodoka ihagarara neza kandi neza cyangwa bloki igabanya uburemere iyo lift irimo umuvuduko ukabije.