Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho ascenseur

1 Umugozi ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

1.1 Iyo hari umwanya munsi y'ubuso bwo hasi bw'umwobo abantu bashobora kugeramo, kandi nta gikoresho cyo gukingira umutekano kiri ku gikoresho cyo gukingira (cyangwa icyo gukingira), icyo gikoresho cyo gukingira uburemere kigomba kuba gishobora gushyirwaho (cyangwa inkombe yo hasi y'aho gicira uburemere igomba kuba) kugeza ku gice cyo hasi cy'umugozi ku butaka bukomeye; (cyane cyane kuri ascenseur ifite hasi hepfo).

1.2 Mbere yuko ascenseur ishyirwaho, imyobo yose y’inzugi zo hasi itobowe mbere igomba kuba ifite ahantu ho kurinda umutekano hadafite munsi ya metero 1.2 z’uburebure kandi igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zihagije.

1.3 Ingano z'umugozi zigomba kuba zihuye n'ibisabwa n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako z'icyaro, kandi gutandukana byemewe bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

1.3.1 0～+25mm iyo uburebure bw'urugendo rwa ascenseur buri munsi ya cyangwa bungana na metero 30.

1.3.2 Iyo uburebure bw'ingendo za ascenseur burenga metero 30 kandi buri munsi ya metero 60 cyangwa bungana na zo, 0～+35mm.

1.3.3 0～+50mm iyo uburebure bw'urugendo rw'ascenseur burenga metero 60 kandi buri munsi ya metero 90 cyangwa bungana nabwo.

Emera umugozi ukurikije neza ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, kandi ushyireho inyandiko nziza yo guhererekanya.

Uwo mugozi ugomba kuba uw’ameza gusa, kandi nta bikoresho cyangwa insinga zidafite aho zihuriye n’ayo meza bigomba gushyirwa muri uwo mugozi.

1.4 Amatara ahoraho y'amashanyarazi agomba gushyirwa mu mwobo, kandi urumuri ruri mu mwobo ntirugomba kuba munsi ya 50lx. Itara rigomba gushyirwa muri buri gice cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi cy'uwo mwobo muri metero 0.5, hanyuma hagashyirwaho itara ryo hagati, kandi hagashyirwaho icyuma gipima umuriro mu cyumba cy'imashini no mu mwobo wo hasi.

2 Icyobo cyo hasi kigomba kuba gifite uburinzi bwiza ku mazi no kuvogera, kandi nta mazi agomba kuba ari mu cyobo cyo hasi. Imiyoboro y'amazi irakenewe iyo ihari.

Icyumba cya mashini 3

3.1 Icyumba cy'imashini kigomba kugira uburinzi bwiza ku mazi no kuvogera amazi.

3.2 Agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma gitera hasi mu cyumba cy'imashini ntigakwiye kurenza 4Ω.

4 Drive host

4.1 Igikorwa cy'ibikoresho byo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi kigomba kuba gisanzwe. Ibikoresho bishobora gukurwaho bigomba gushyirwa hafi y'aho imodoka ikorera byoroshye kugeraho, amabwiriza y'ibikorwa byo gutabara mu gihe cy'ubutabazi agomba gushyirwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi byoroshye kubibona.

4.2 Iyo igiti gitwara imizigo cy’aho gikorera imizigo kigomba gushyingurwa mu rukuta rutwara imizigo, uburebure bw’inkombe ishyinguye bugomba kurenza ubugari bw’urukuta nibura mm 20, kandi uburebure bwo kuyishyigikira ntibugomba kuba munsi ya mm 75.

4.3 Uburyo feri ikora bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi uburyo bwo guhindura icyuho cy’iferi bugomba kuba bujyanye n’ibisabwa mu miterere y’igicuruzwa.

4.4 Icyuho kiri hagati y'umugozi w'insinga n'uruhande rw'umwobo w'ubutaka mu cyumba cy'imashini kigomba kuba 20 ~ 40mm, kandi uburebure bw'inkombe y'ameza bugomba kuba buri munsi ya 50mm bugashyirwa ku mwobo ugana ku mwobo.

Inzira 5 zo kuyobora

5.1 Aho inkuta ziyobora zishyirwa hagomba kuba hujuje ibisabwa mu miterere y'inyubako z'ibanze.

5.2 Intera iri hagati y'ubuso bwo hejuru bw'imirongo ibiri igomba kuba: umuyoboro w'imodoka 0～+2mm; umuyoboro w'ibiremereye 0～+3mm.

5.3 Gushyiramo icyuma gikingira umuhanda ku rukuta rw'umugozi bigomba kuba bihamye kandi byizewe. Ibice byashyinguwe mbere bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu miterere y'ubwubatsi bw'icyuma. Amabati yo gufunga (nk'amabati yo kwagura, n'ibindi) agomba gukoreshwa ku bice bya sima byo ku rukuta rw'umugozi, kandi imbaraga zo guhuza n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira guhindagura bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu miterere y'igicuruzwa cya elevator, kandi imbaraga zo gukanda ibice bya sima zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa mu miterere y'ubwubatsi bw'icyuma.

5.4 Guhindura ubuso bw'aho bakorera (harimo n'uruhande n'ubuso bwo hejuru) bya buri nkingi y'inzira iyobora umuhanda uhereye ku murongo w'ifatizo ry'aho bashyira ntibigomba kurenza agaciro gakurikira kuri buri metero 5:

5.4.1 mm 0.6 ku kirahuri cy'imodoka n'icyari cyoroshye (cyari cyoroshye) gifite agakoresho k'umutekano.

5.4.2 Inzira y'icyuma idafite icyuma gikingira umutekano (igikingira uburemere) idafite icyuma gikingira umutekano ni 1.0mm.

5.5 Nta cyuho gihoraho kigomba kubaho ku gice cyo gukoreraho cy’umuhanda w’imodoka n’igice cyo gukoraho (igice cyo gukoraho) gifite agakoresho k’umutekano, kandi intambwe ku gice cyo gukoraho ntigomba kurenza 0.05mm. Niba irenze ibyo, igomba gusanwa kandi uburebure bwo gusana bugomba kurenza 150mm.

5.6 Nta gikoresho cy’umutekano gipima uburemere (igipima uburemere) icyuho cy’aho umugozi uhurira n’umugozi kigomba kurenza mm 1.0, intambwe yo gukora ku buso bw’umugozi ntigomba kurenza mm 0.15.

Sisitemu y'irembo 6

6.1 Intera iri hagati y’urugi rw’inzugi n’urugi rw’inzugi rw’imodoka ni 0 ~ + 3 mm, kandi intera ntarengwa irabujijwe cyane kurenza 35 mm.

6.1 Igikoresho cyo gufunga urugi ku ngufu kigomba gukora nk'uko bisanzwe.

6.3 Imbaraga zo guhagarika gufunga urugi ruzunguruka rukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirabujijwe cyane kurenza 150N nyuma ya 1/3 cy'urugendo mu ntangiriro yo gufunga.

6.4 Ingufu yo gufunga umuryango igomba kuba yoroshye kandi uburebure bw'igice cyo gufunga bugomba kuba 7mm mbere yuko igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikingira gikoreshwa mu gufunga cyemezwa ko gikora.

6.5 Icyuho kiri hagati y'icyuma cy'urugi n'urugi rwo hasi, umugozi wo gufunga urugi n'urugi rwo hasi rw'imodoka ntikigomba kuba munsi ya mm 5.

6.6 Ingano y'urugi rw'inzugi ntigomba kurenza 2/1000, kandi uru rugi rw'inzu rugomba kuba rufite uburebure bwa mm 2 ~ 5 ugereranije n'ubutaka bw'imitako.

6.7 Agasanduku k'urugi rw'ibyiciro, agasanduku ko guhamagara n'agasanduku ko gukingura umuriro bigomba gushyirwaho neza, kandi ibipande byabyo bigomba gushyirwa ku rukuta, kandi impera zitambitse n'izihagaze zigomba kuba zikwiye.

6.8 Inzira iri hagati y'umufana w'urugi n'umufana w'urugi, umufana w'urugi n'agapfunyika k'urugi, umufana w'urugi n'inkingi y'urugi, umufana w'urugi n'urukuta rw'imodoka ku muryango, impera yo hasi y'umufana w'urugi n'agapfunyika k'ubutaka, ntigomba kurenza mm 6 kuri ascenseur z'abagenzi.

7 Gupima uburemere (uburemere buringaniye)

7.1 Iyo icyuma gipima uburemere (uburemere buringaniye) gifite icyuma gipima umugozi, icyuma gipima umugozi kigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho birinda n'ibikoresho bifunga umugozi.

7.2 Agace k'uburemere buciriritse (burenze uburemere) gakwiye gukosorwa neza.

Imodoka 8

8.1 Iyo imodoka ifite umugozi urwanya umugozi, umugozi urwanya umugozi ugomba gushyirwaho igikoresho cyo kurinda n'igikoresho cyo kuziba umugozi.

8.2 Iyo intera iri hagati y’inkombe y’inyuma y’igisenge cy’imodoka n’icyerekezo kitambitse cy’urukuta rw’umuyoboro irenze metero 0.3, igisenge cy’imodoka kigomba gushyirwaho uruzitiro rurinda n’ikimenyetso cy’uburinzi.

Ibice 9 by'umutekano

9.1 Ifunze ry'umuvuduko rigena imikorere rigomba kuba rimeze neza, kandi nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyo gusenyuka kirimo.

9.2 Iyo agakoresho k'umutekano gashobora guhindurwa, agakoresho ko gushyiramo kagomba kuba kameze neza kandi nta kintu na kimwe kigomba gusenywa.

9.3 Aho igikoresho gipima umuvuduko giherereye hamwe n'aho gifungurira umupaka bigomba gushyirwa neza.

9.4 Inzira iri hagati y'icyuma gikingira umutekano n'icyuma gikingira umugozi igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa.

9.5 Iyo imodoka iri mu mwanya ugororotse ku mpera zombi, intera iri hagati y’aho imodoka ihagarara n’aho ihagarara n’inyuma y’aho ihagarara igomba kuba ijyanye n’imiterere y’ubwubatsi bw’imodoka. Itandukaniro riri hagati y’aho imodoka ihagarara n’aho ihagarara n’inyuma y’aho ihagarara ntirigomba kurenza mm 20.

9.6 Ingano y'amazi akoreshwa mu gufunga hydraulic buffer ntigomba kurenza 0.5%, kandi ingano y'amazi agomba kuba ari yo ikwiye.

10 Igikoresho cyo gusimbuza, insinga iherekeza, igikoresho cyo kwishyura

10.1 Uruvange rw'imitwe y'umugozi rugomba kuba rwizewe kandi rufite umutekano, kandi buri ruvange rw'imitwe y'umugozi rugomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ko umugozi urekura cyangwa ngo ugwe ku gikoresho.

10.2 Umugozi w'insinga urabujijwe cyane kugira umugozi udafite aho ubogamiye.

10.3 Iyo imodoka ishyizwe ku migozi ibiri cyangwa iminyururu, kandi umwe mu migozi cyangwa iminyururu ikagira kwaguka ku buryo budasanzwe, icyuma gikingira umutekano gishyirwaho kuri iyo ntego kigomba gukora neza.

10.4 Birabujijwe kugira ikintu cyo kuzunguza umugozi n'umuraba.

10.5 Buri mugozi w'insinga n'impuzandengo y'ihindagurika ntibigomba kurenza 5%.

10.6 Gushyiramo insinga iherekeza bigomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira:

10.6.1 Impera y'insinga iherekeza igomba kuba ihamye kandi yizewe.

10.6.2 Insinga ijyana nayo igomba kwirinda kubangamira ibindi bice biri mu mugozi mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Iyo imodoka ikandagiwe burundu ku gikoresho cyo kuyirinda, insinga ijyana nayo ntigomba gukora ku gice cyo hasi cy'icyobo.

10.7 Impera z'ibikoresho byo kwishyura nk'imigozi yo kwishyura, iminyururu n'insinga bigomba gukomezwa neza.

10.8 Uruziga rwo gukurura umugozi wo kwishyura hamwe n'icyuma gikingira umutekano cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo harebwe ko umugozi wo kwishyura uhagaze neza bigomba gukora neza. Uruziga rwo gukurura umugozi rugomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo rurinde igikoresho.

11 Kwemera uburinzi bw'umutekano bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:

11.1 Gucika kw'icyiciro, igikoresho cyo kurinda icyiciro kitari cyo cyangwa imikorere yacyo

Iyo kimwe mu byiciro bitatu by'amashanyarazi y'akabati k'ubugenzuzi gicitse cyangwa ibice bibiri bidafite aho bihuriye, igikoresho cyangwa imikorere yacyo yo kurinda ascenseur igomba kurinda ascenseur kwangirika.

Icyitonderwa: Iyo icyiciro kitari cyo kidakora ku mikorere isanzwe ya ascenseur, nta gikoresho cyangwa imikorere idakwiriye yo kurinda icyiciro.

11.2 Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuvuduko mugufi n'ibidakoreshwa mu kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu kurinda umuriro, igenzura n'umutekano bigomba kugira ibikoresho bikingira umuriro bihuye n'umutwaro; ingufu zikoreshwa mu kurinda umuriro zigomba kugira ibikoresho bikingira umuriro mwinshi.

11.3 Umuvuduko ugabanya

Ikimenyetso cyo kumanuka cy'imodoka (igipimo cy'uburemere, uburemere bwo kuringaniza) ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko kigomba guhuzwa n'icyerekezo nyacyo cyo kumanuka cy'imodoka (igipimo cy'uburemere, uburemere bwo kuringaniza). Umuvuduko n'umuvuduko by'igikorwa biri ku rupapuro rw'izina rw'igipimo cy'umuvuduko bigomba kuba bihuye n'ascenseur iri gusuzumwa.

11.4 Agakoresho k'umutekano

Agakoresho ko gukingira umutekano kagomba kuba gahuye n'icyemezo cy'ubwoko bwako cy'ikizamini.

11.5 Ikiruhuko cy'inyuma

Iyi buffer igomba kuba ijyanye n'icyemezo cy'ubwoko bwayo cy'ikizamini.

11.6 Igikoresho cyo gufunga umuryango

Igikoresho gifunga umuryango kigomba kuba gihuye n'icyemezo cy'ubwoko bwacyo cyo gupima.

11.7 Guhindura imipaka yo hejuru n'iyo hasi

Utumashini two hejuru n'utwo hasi tugomba kuba dufite aho duhurira n'umutekano kandi tugomba gukora neza mu gihe cyo gukora ikizamini cy'imikorere aho ikigo cy'inyuma giherereye. Tugomba gukora mbere yuko imodoka cyangwa icyuma gipima uburemere (niba gihari) gikora kuri buffer kandi tugakomeza gukora neza iyo buffer ishyizwemo imbaraga.

11.8 Imikorere y'igikoresho gihagarika imodoka kiri hejuru y'imodoka, mu cyumba cy'imashini (niba ihari), mu cyumba cy'imyobo (niba ihari) no mu mwobo wo hasi igomba kuba isanzwe.

12 Izindi swichi z'umutekano zikurikira, zigomba gukora neza:

12.1 Umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko ukoresha umugozi.

12.2 Ihinduranya ry'imashini rikoresha hydraulic buffer.

12.3 uburyo bwo gufunga umugozi iyo hari uruziga rwo gufunga umugozi.

12.4 iyo umuvuduko wemewe urenze 3.5m/s, umugozi ugabanya umugozi urinda gusimbuka; 12.5 idirishya ry'umutekano w'imodoka (imodoka si imodoka).

12.5 Idirishya ry'umutekano w'imodoka (niba rihari).

12.6 Guhindura urugi rw'umutekano, urugi rw'umuyoboro n'urugi rw'inyuma (niba ruhari).

Ibikoresho byo gusimbuza umutekano bifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura 12.7 birakenewe ku bikoresho byo gusimbuza bishobora gukurwaho.

12.8 Ingufu yo kwirinda gukurura umugozi w'insinga (umunyururu) iyo umugozi w'insinga uhagaze ari ibiri.

Ikizamini cyo guhuza umuvuduko kigabanya umuvuduko cya 13 kigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:

13.1 umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko n'icyuma gikingira umutekano. Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi mu isuzuma ry'imibanire igomba gukora neza, kandi igomba gutuma feri ihita ihagarara;

13.2 Ku bijyanye n'icyuma gikingira umutekano gihita gifata imodoka, igomba kuba irimo umutwaro ukwirakwira ku rugero rumwe; ku gikingira umutekano gikomeza kugenda, imodoka igomba kuba irimo umutwaro ukwirakwira ku rugero rumwe wa 125%. Iyo icyuma gikingira umuvuduko n'icyuma gikingira umutekano bigabanijwe, imodoka imanuka ku muvuduko wo kuyisana kandi icyuma gikingira umuvuduko gikozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, icyuma gikingira umutekano kigomba gukora neza kandi imodoka igomba kuba ifite feri mu buryo bwizewe, kandi uburebure bw'imodoka ntibugomba kurenza 5%.

14 Isuzuma ry'urugi rw'inyuma n'urugi rw'imodoka rigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

14.1 Urugi rw'urwego rwa buri rwego rugomba kuba rushobora gufungura neza ukoresheje urufunguzo rwa mpandeshatu:

14.2 Iyo urugi rw'imodoka rufite urwego cyangwa urugi rw'imodoka (urwo arirwo rwose ruri mu miryango myinshi) rufunguwe mu buryo budasanzwe, ascenseur ntiyemerewe gutangira cyangwa gukomeza gukora.

15 Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi bwo gukurura ry'ascenseur itwara imizigo rigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

15.1 Imodoka iri mu cyiciro cyo hejuru cy'urugendo nta mutwaro wo hejuru n'igice cyo hasi cy'urugendo gifite 125% by'umutwaro wo hasi, uko bikurikirana, ihagarara hasi inshuro zirenga 3, imodoka igomba guhagarara neza (nta mutwaro wo hejuru ugomba kuba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru). Iyo imodoka ifite 125% by'umutwaro wo hejuru kandi ikamanuka ku muvuduko usanzwe wo gukora, hagarika umuriro ujya kuri moteri na feri, kandi ascenseur igomba gufungwa neza.

15.2 Iyo icyuma gipima uburemere gikandagiwe burundu kuri buffer kandi igikoresho gitwara imodoka kigakomeza kugenda hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy’imodoka kizamuka, birabujijwe cyane kuzamura imodoka nta mutwaro.

16 Igenzura ry'urusaku rigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

16.1 Urusaku rw'icyumba cy'imashini: kuri ascenseur zifite umuvuduko uri munsi cyangwa ungana na 4m/s, ntizigomba kurenza 80dB(A); kuri ascenseur zifite umuvuduko uri hejuru ya 4m/s, ntizigomba kurenza 85dB(A).

16.2 Urusaku mu modoka mu gihe cy'imikorere ya ascenseur abagenzi n'ascenseur zo kuryama: kuri ascenseur zifite umuvuduko uri munsi cyangwa ungana na 4m/s, ntizigomba kurenza 55dB(A); kuri ascenseur zifite umuvuduko uri hejuru ya 4m/s, ntizigomba kurenza 60dB(A).

16.3 Urusaku rw'ifungurwa n'ifungwa ry'ameza abagenzi n'ameza yo kuryamaho ntirugomba kurenza 65dB (A).

17 Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’urwego rigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

17.1 Ascenseur ifite umuvuduko wa AC ufite umuvuduko uri munsi cyangwa ungana na 0.63m/s igomba kuba iri hagati ya ±15mm.

17.2 Ascenseur zifite umuvuduko wa AC ebyiri zifite umuvuduko urenze 0.63m/s kandi ziri munsi ya 1.0m/s cyangwa zingana na zo zigomba kuba ziri hagati ya ±30mm.

17.3 Amasanseri yo mu bundi buryo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko agomba kuba ari hagati ya ± 15mm.

17.4 Igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'imikorere rigomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira: iyo amashanyarazi ari inshuro n'amashanyarazi, kandi imodoka irimo 50% by'umutwaro, umuvuduko iyo umanuka ukagera hagati mu gice cyo gusimbuka (usibye igice cyo kwihutisha no kugabanya umuvuduko) ntugomba kurenza 105% by'umuvuduko, kandi ntugomba kuba munsi ya 92% by'umuvuduko.

18 Igenzura ry'ubuhanga rigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:

18.1 Inzira yo gufungura no gufunga urugi rw'imodoka, umufana w'urugi n'umufana w'urugi, umufana w'urugi n'agapfunyika k'urugi, umufana w'urugi n'agapfunyika k'urugi, umufana w'urugi n'umuryango ku rukuta rw'imodoka, umufana w'urugi wo hasi n'agapfunyika k'ubutaka ntibigomba kuba ikintu cyo gukurura.

18.2 Inzira iri hagati y’umufana w’urugi n’umufana w’urugi, umufana w’urugi n’agapfunyika k’urugi, umufana w’urugi n’inkingi y’urugi, umufana w’urugi n’urukuta rw’imodoka ku muryango, n’inyuma y’urugi n’ubutaka bishobora kuba bimwe mu burebure bwabyo.

18.3 Ibice nk'icyumba cy'imashini (niba bihari), icyuma gikingira umuhanda, icyobo cyo hasi, igisenge cy'imodoka, imbere mu modoka, urugi rw'imodoka, urugi rw'urwego n'urugi bigomba gusukurwa.